Disorders
Citations
Metabolic/ Constitutional:
  
1.   Neurolipidosis
Creak (1963), Darby (1976)
2.   Tuberous Sclerosis
Fisher et al (1986), Bolton & Griffiths (1997), Webb et al. (1996),
Griffiths & Martland (1997),Crino et al. (1999)
3.   Neurofibromatosis
Gaffney et al. (1997a, b, 1988, 1989),  Folstein & Rutter (1988),
Gillberg & Coleman (1996)
4.   Phenylketonuria
Lowe et al. (1980), Williams et al. (1980), Chen & Hsiao (1989),
Miladi et al. (1992),Leuzzi et al. (1995)
5.   Fragile X Syndrome
Brown et al. (1982), Folstein and Rutter (1988)
6.   Other chromosomal
    disorders
Cohen et al. (2005), Benvenuto et al. (2009), Ramocki et al. (2009)
7.   Seizure Disorder
Bailey et al. (1998), Chugani et al. (1996),  DaSilva et al. (1997)
8.   Leber's Congenital
    Amaurosis
Rogers & Newhart-Larson (1989), Malamud (1959)
9.   Adenylosuccinate Lyase
    Defect
Jaeken & Van den Berghe (1984), Jaeken et al. (1988), Barshop et
al (1989), Van den Berghe et al. (1997), Fon et al. (1995)
10.  Lactic Acidosis
Coleman and Blass (1985), Philippart (1986), Lombard (1998)
11. Krebs Cycle Defects
Shaw et al. (1995)
12. Other metabolic
    anomalies
Kuhara et al. (2009)
13. Moebius Syndrome
Moebius (1888), Gilles (1963), Gillberg & Steffenburg (1989),
Miller et al. (1999,2004)
14. Intestinal Disorders
Wakefield et al. (1998), Genuis & Bouchard (2010)
Prenatal Exposure To
Drugs
  
1.  Alcohol
Nanson (1992), Harris et al. (1995), Aronson et al. (1997), Church et
al. (1997)
2.  Valproic Acid
Christianson et al. (1994), Williams & Hersh (1997), Williams et al.
(2001)
3.  Thalidomide
Stromland et al. (1994)
Infectious Encephalitis
  
1.  Prenatal Rubella
Desmond et al. (1970),  Chess (1971), Townsend et al. (1975), Weil
et al. (1975), Chess et al. (1978)
2.  Herpes Simplex
DeLong et al. (1981), Gillberg (1986),  Greer et al. (1989), Gillberg
(1991), Ghaziuddin et al. (1992)
3.  Epstein-Barr virus
Domachowske et al. (1996)
4.  Other viral infections
DeLong et al (1981),  Thivierge (1986), Barak et al. (1999)
Obstetric Suboptimality
  
1.  In Twins
Folstein & Rutter (1977), Steffenburg et al. (1989), Greenberg et al.
(2001)
2.  Meconium Aspiration
Matsuishi et al. (1999)
3. Other perinatal
    complications
Bodier et al. (2001), Glasson et al. (2004), Badawi et al. (2006)
 
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